煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.doi: 10.11799/ce201701017

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

急倾斜特厚煤层硫化氢涌出规律及控制技术研究

姚亚虎,黄中峰,刘军   

  1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-27 修回日期:2016-03-18 出版日期:2017-01-09 发布日期:2017-04-13
  • 通讯作者: 黄中峰 E-mail:hzf0301@126.com

Reasearch On Control Technology and Factor Analysis of Hydrogen Sulfide Emission in Steeply Dipping and Extra-thick Coal Seam

  • Received:2016-01-27 Revised:2016-03-18 Online:2017-01-09 Published:2017-04-13

摘要: 为有效解决急倾斜特厚煤层放顶煤开采硫化氢超限的技术难题,阐述了硫化氢超限对人体健康和设备的危害,介绍了放顶煤开采时硫化氢的涌出规律,着重研究了采煤机割煤速度、放顶煤强度以及采煤机截割顶/底煤及拉溜工序对硫化氢涌出规律的影响,结果表明硫化氢涌出强度随采煤机割煤速度、放煤强度的增加而增多。通过对比分析采用喷洒吸收液和超前预注吸收液等技术措施有效解决了工作面上隅角、回风巷硫化氢超限的难题。在工作面回采过程中,工作面采煤机处硫化氢浓度由77×10-6降至12×10-6|前刮板机上方硫化氢由470×10-6降至62.6×10-6|回风巷硫化氢浓度由110×10-6降至15×10-6,硫化氢灾害治理效果显著,降低了硫化氢气体对人体健康及设备的危害|通过综合协调治理,硫化氢灾害治理技术取得了较大突破。

关键词: 急倾斜煤层, 特厚煤层, 放顶煤, 涌出规律, 硫化氢治理

Abstract: Abstract: To solve inclined thick seam of coal caving mining sulfide overrun technical problems effectively, a comprehensive analysis of the emission from hydrogen sulfide, and reasonable and effective control, reduced hydrogen sulfide on the human body. This paper focuses on coal shearer cutting speed, strength and caving coal miner cutting the top / bottom and pull the slide step coal concentration on the hydrogen sulfide emission studies, experiments show that the amount of hydrogen sulfide emission with coal cutting speed increase the intensity of coal and increased discharge. By spraying the absorbing liquid and advance the comprehensive management of pre-injection and other means to resolve the absorption liquid Upper Corner, return airway hydrogen sulfide overrun problems, the results show that when the shearer cutting coal shearer at the 77ppm hydrogen sulfide drop to 12ppm, reducing the efficiency of 84.4%; hydrogen sulfide from the front chute above 470ppm down to 62.6ppm, reducing the efficiency of 86.7%; return airway of hydrogen sulfide by the 110ppm down to 15ppm, reducing the efficiency of 86.4%, through an integrated and coordinated management, vulcanization hydrogen disaster prevention achieved breakthrough results.

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